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Çѱ¹Çü ȯÀÚÂü¿© °£È£»ç ħ»óÀΰè ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ °³¹ß ¹× Æò°¡

Development and Evaluation of a Protocol for Bedside Nursing Handoff with Patient Engagement in a Tertiary Hospital in South Korea

ÀÓ»ó°£È£¿¬±¸ 2020³â 26±Ç 1È£ p.117 ~ 130
KMID : 1004620200260010117
ÀÌÅÂÈ­ ( Lee Tae-Wha ) - Yonsei University College of Nursing

ÁöÀ±Á¤ ( Ji Yoon-Jung ) - Yonsei University College of Nursing
À忬¼ö ( Jang Yeon-Soo ) - Yonsei University College of Nursing
µµÇö¿Á ( Do Hyun-Ok ) - Yonsei University College of Nursing
¿À°æȯ ( Oh Kyoung-Hwan ) - Severance Hospital Division of Nursing
±èâ°æ ( Kim Chang-Kyung ) - Severance Hospital Division of Nursing
õÀÚÇý ( Chun Ja-Hye ) - Severance Hospital Patient Safety Team
½ÅÇý°æ ( Shin Hae-Kyung ) - Severance Hospital Division of Nursing
Á¶¹Ì¿µ ( Cho Mee-Young ) - Severance Hospital Division of Nursing
¹èÁ¤ÀÓ ( Bae Jung-Im ) - Severance Hospital Division of Nursing

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº Çѱ¹Çü ȯÀÚÂü¿© °£È£»ç ħ»óÀΰè ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» °³¹ßÇÏ¿© ±¹³» Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÓ»ó Àû¿ë È¿°ú¸¦ Æò°¡Çϱâ À§ÇÔÀÌ´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: Çѱ¹Çü ȯÀÚÂü¿© ħ»óÀΰè ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀº ¹®Çå°íÂû°ú Àü¹®°¡ ±×·ìÀÇ ÀÚ¹®À» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î °³¹ßµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÓ»ó Àû¿ë È¿°úÆò°¡´Â ±¹³» ÀÏ Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø ³»¡¤¿Ü°ú 3°³ÀÇ º´µ¿¿¡¼­ ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÇ Àû¿ë È¿°ú¸¦ Æò°¡Çϱâ À§ÇØ Çѱ¹Çü ȯÀÚÂü¿© °£È£»ç ħ»óÀΰè Àû¿ë ÀüÈÄÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¿ë °£È£»ç ħ»óÀΰè Æò°¡, °£È£»ç¿ë °£È£»ç ħ»óÀΰè Æò°¡¿Í ÀÎ°è ¼Ò¿ä½Ã°£À» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚ·á¼öÁýÀº 2018³â 6¿ùºÎÅÍ 8¿ù±îÁö ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³À¸¸ç, ¼öÁýµÈ ÀڷḦ ºÐ¼®Çϱâ À§ÇØ SPSS 25.0 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ±â¼úÅë°è¿Í One-way ANOVA·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ °³¹ßµÈ Çѱ¹Çü ȯÀÚÂü¿© °£È£»ç ħ»óÀΰè´Â 2´Ü°è·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù. 1´Ü°è´Â °£È£»ç-°£È£»ç Àΰè, 2´Ü°è´Â µÎ ¸íÀÇ °£È£»ç°¡ ȯÀÚÀÇ Ä§»ó ¿·¿¡¼­ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ´Â ÀμöÀΰèÀÌ´Ù. °£È£»ç¿ë °£È£»ç ħ»óÀΰè Æò°¡ Ç׸ñ Áß ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ Àû¿ë ÈÄ È¯ÀÚÂü¿©¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¡¼ö°¡ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù(F=17.85, p<.001). ȯÀÚ¿ë °£È£»ç ħ»óÀΰè Æò°¡ Ç׸ñ Áß¿¡´Â Åð¿ø°èȹ(F=7.86, p<.001), °³ÀÎ °Ç°­ Á¤º¸ÀÇ º¸È£(F=4.46, p=.012), ´ã´ç °£È£»ç È®ÀÎ(F=3.19, p=.042)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç׸ñÀÌ Àû¿ë ÈÄ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î È®ÀεǾú´Ù. Çѱ¹Çü ȯÀÚÂü¿© °£È£»ç ħ»óÀΰè¿Í ÀϹÝÀû ÀμöÀΰèÀÇ ¼Ò¿ä½Ã°£ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ À־´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù(F=0.61, p=.054).

°á·Ð: Çѱ¹Çü ȯÀÚÂü¿© °£È£»ç ħ»óÀΰè ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ Àû¿ë ÈÄ È¯ÀÚ¿ë °£È£»ç ħ»óÀΰè Æò°¡´Â À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô Á¡¼ö°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÑ ¹Ý¸é °£È£»ç¿ë ħ»óÀΰè Æò°¡¿¡¼­´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. °£È£»ç¿ë ħ»óÀΰè Æò°¡°á°ú¿¡ µû¸£¸é ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ Àû¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀûÀýÇÑ ±³À°ÀÌ ¼±ÇàµÇ¾î¾ß °£È£»çÀÇ ÀûÀÀ·ÂÀ» ³ôÀÌ°í, °£È£Àη¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹®Á¦ ¶ÇÇÑ °³¼±µÇ¾î¾ß °£È£»çµéÀÌ È¯ÀÚÂü¿© °£È£»ç ħ»óÀΰè ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÇ È°¿ë¿¡ Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î Âü¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ȯÀÚÂü¿© °£È£»ç ħ»óÀΰè´Â ȯÀÚÂü¿©¸¦ ÁõÁø½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü°ú °Ç°­¼º°ú¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose: This study aimed to develop a bedside nursing shift report protocol and evaluate the effect of the protocol in a tertiary hospital in South Korea.

Methods: The bedside nursing handoff protocol with patient engagement was developed based on the literature review and the validation of an expert group. The effect of the protocol on clinical implication was tested in three medical-surgical units in a tertiary hospital. Outcomes were assessed by patient perception, nurse perception, and reporting time. Data collected from June to August in 2018 and analyzed with descriptive statistics and One-way ANOVA using SPSS version 25.0.

Results: The bedside nursing shift report protocol with patient engagement consisted of two steps: nurse to nurse report and bedside report with patients. Nurse¡¯s perception with patient engagement was significantly increased after applying protocol (F=17.85, p<.001). Patient¡¯s perception was significantly improved in the areas of discharge plan (F=7.86, p<.001), health information privacy (F=4.46, p=.012) and identify attending nurse (F=3.19, p=.042). There were no differences in reporting time between the bedside nursing shift report and a traditional shift report (F=0.61, p=.054).

Conclusion: Patient perception was significantly increased, while nurse perception was not different after applying this protocol. For the change in the perception of nurses, education may be preceded to improve nurses' competence for the bedside shift report. Furthermore, the support in enough nurse staffing should be needed for encouraging the bedside shift report. The bedside shift report may enhance patient engagement. Therefore it may improve patient safety and health outcome in clinics.
KeyWords
ȯÀÚÂü¿©, ħ»óÀΰè, ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ
Patient Engagement, Patient Handoff, Clinical Protocols
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)